一个不多余的“多余人”

摘   要

面对俄国19世纪40年代反动统治的黑暗恐怖，罗亭的勇敢和热情，是这个时代最宝贵的精神品质。因为大家都变得谨慎，冷漠和萎靡，格外需要唤起沉睡和麻木的宣传，播下真理的种子。这种启蒙教育对日后行动的俄国有不可估量的作用。有谁能说罗亭在做宣传真理这件事情上是“行动矮子”？谁有权利说他的宣传没有在年轻1代心中播下优良的种子？“语言的巨人”是那个“沉默时代”的1大需要，罗亭的贡献就在于此。其实，言与行的矛盾，是理想与现实矛盾的重要组成部分，而这两者又都是个人与社会矛盾的大前提下的派生物。“多余人”用真理的语言反叛社会现实、憧憬未来时，他们从来都不“多余”。
关键词：俄国；“多余人”；罗亭；不多余

ABSTRACT

Facing the dark reactionary control of Russia in the 1840s, Luo Ting’s brave and warm is the most precious energetic quality in these days. Because everybody is discrete, indifferent and dispirited, needs the propaganda to arouse the deep sleep and the numb especially, and broadcasts the seed of the truth. This kind of initiation educations to Russia which will act in the future has an inestimable function. Who can say Luo Ting is "the motion dwarf" at broadcasting truth? Who has the right to say his propaganda has not broadcast the fine seed in the younger generation’s heart? "The language giant" is a great need of that "silence time", in which Luo Ting’s contribution lies. Actually, the contradiction between a word and action is an important part of the contradiction between the ideal and the reality ,but these two all belong to the contradiction between the individual and the social . When "The unnecessary person" rebels against the social reality and expect the future with truth language ,they are not always " unnecessary".