孤独的行者—试论莫言与马尔

摘  要：马尔克斯的《百年孤独》和莫言的《红高粱》这两部作品从整体来看都叙述了各自民族的历史,展现了1个民族的精神状态,具有浓郁的民族特性。但不同的历史和现实必然导致他们在表现手法上的殊异，而且在《檀香刑》里莫言开始向传统民间文学和创作技巧回归。将他们的作品里关于现实表达、时间与死亡主题进行比较解读,从接受影响和独特创造的关系中受到启发, 通过对异域文学特殊性的了解，对文学的民族性与世界性这个命题会有更加深刻的认识。

关键词：马尔克斯  莫言  现实  时间  死亡  孤独
 
 

Abstract: Mulk lonely in a century and red Chinese sorghum of Yan Mo two work these narrated ones own national history as a whole, represent the state of mind of a nationality, have strong national characteristics. But it is different that different history and reality must cause them on the technique of expression, and does not speak beginning to come back to the traditional folk literature and artistic technique in white sandalwood punishment. Express works of them about reality, time and death theme are relatively understood, influence from accepting and receive inspiration in the unique relation that create, pass the knowledge of literature particularity of foreign lands, this proposition of the national characteristic and world to literature will have deeper understanding.

Key words: Then Mulk  Mo Yan   Reality  Time  Death   Lonely