浅析文学作品中孙权的用人艺

摘   要

我国古代有很多描写3国的文学作品，例如：陈寿的《3国志》；罗贯中的《3国演义》；苏东坡的《大江东去》；关汉卿的《单刀会》等等。在这些描写3国事件的所有文学作品中，孙权都是个必不可少的人物。3国之1的吴国：论地域，初时仅据有会稽、吴郡、丹阳、豫章、庐陵6郡，人口稀少，土地有限；论谋臣武将，不如曹操众多；论兵力，不过曹操的10分之1。东汉末年，孙权能够在父兄的基业上，势单力薄的情况下，建立了1个雄踞江东的政权，笔者认为主要是善于用人。由于孙权能够“唯推诚信士，不恤人我欺”。发挥众人的长处，听取多方面的意见，通过主观的努力，克服客观上的弱点，使战局由表面上的被动转为实质上的主动，从容地应付危局，从而在关键性的事件中发挥主导作用，形成了3足鼎立的格局，使得吴国政权存在近百年之久。探索孙权用人的艺术，笔者认为有尊重老臣、大胆用人、不随意诛杀臣属这3个特点。用人之道即成功之本，探讨孙权在用人方面策略和成效，以便读者能够更好的理解“孙权”这1人物形象。 
关键词：文学作品；孙权；用人艺术

ABSTRACT

Our country ancient times had very describes three countries the literary works, For example: Chen Shou San Guo Zhi; Luo Guanzhong San Guo Yan Yi; Su Dongpo Da Jiang Dong Qu; Guan Hanqing Dan Dao Hui and so on. Describes three countries events in these in all literary work, Sun Quan all are an essential character, Of a Wu Guo three countries: By region, initially when only occupies Guiji, Wu Jun, Danyang, the yuzhang, hut mausoleum six county, the sparse population, the land is limited; By the planning minister military commander, was inferior to Cao Cao is multitudinous; By military strength, but Cao Cao 1/10. The Eastern Han Dynasty last years, Sun Quan can in on father and elder brothers base industry, in the situation which Strength small and weak, the influence is small, established to be majestically located east of the lower reaches of the Changjiang rivers political power, the author thought mainly was is good at choosing a person for a job. Because Sun Quan can "only push the good faith gentleman, does not pity the human I to bully". Displays peoples strong point, listens to the various suggestions, through the subjective endeavor, overcomes objective on the weakness, causes the war passively to transfer the materially by the surface on the initiative, calmly deals with the crisis, thus displays the leading role in the crucial event, has formed the tripod vertical pattern, causes the Wu country political power existence to reach the nearly for hundred years long time, Explores art which Sun Quan chooses a person for a job, the author thought has respects the old feudal official, bold choosing a person for a job, puts to death official under the emperor these three characteristics not at will. Road of the choosing a person for a job is foundation of the success, discusses Sun Quan in the choosing a person for a job aspect strategy and the result, in order to the reader can a better understanding "Sun Quan" this character image.

（转载自http://zw.NSEAC.com科教作文网）