论秦观词的凄婉美

摘   要

秦观是1个与苦难相始终的人，素有“古之伤心人”的称号。这1称号毫无疑问主要体现在他的词作上。秦观贬谪题材的词作常常流露出浓重的身世之感与迁谪之悲；爱情题材的词作大都抒写爱情受阻、人情难圆的忧愁苦闷；感旧怀古题材的词充满了感时伤世的情调。在秦观的许多词作中，词人内在的情感与外在的景物融合在1起，形成了柔美凄清的意象，构造出悲哀迷蒙的意境。节奏舒缓悠扬、音韵和谐、叠字应用突出，从而让读者感受到1种柔婉绮丽、凄凉低抑的情思。秦观凄婉美的词风与他的思想和个性气质是分不开的。本文试从秦观词的题材内容、作品意象意境、秦词音律这3个方面探讨其词的凄婉美，并从秦观思想和个性气质入手，分析了其词凄婉美的成因。
关键词：秦观；秦观词；凄婉美
 

ABSTRACT

Qin Guan is a man with hard and sadness life, therefore he get a name of “The Heart-struck Man” in the ancienty. His phrase of beyond all doubt and main body now of this title make up. Qin Guan usually exile the phrase of the topic to make feeling of show unintentionally the thick heavy life experience with move; The phrase of the love topic makes to express to write the love to get difficulty mostly, the human feelings worry depressed of the difficult circle;The feeling is old to kept in mind the phrase of the ancient topic to be filled with the hour of feeling to harm the sentimental appeal of a life time. Do in Qin view many words, excellent poets intrinsic emotion and the external scenery fuse in together, has formed the gently beautiful chilly clear image, the structure leaves the sorrowful hazy ideal condition. The rhythm affable melodious, the sound harmonious, folds the character application prominently, thus lets the reader feel the emotions which supple graceful is beautiful miserably, to one kind lowly damps. Qin Guan this kind of touching beautiful word wind is cannot separate with his thought and the individuality makings. This article from Qin Guanci theme content, the work image ideal condition, the Qin word temperament these three aspects discusses its word touching, and obtained from the Qin view thought and the individuality makings, has analyzed its word touching beautiful origin .

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