论地域文化对沈从文小说的影

摘   要

作家的创作往往受到其民族传统文化和其生活环境、生活经历的影响。沈从文是我国现代文学史上1位别具个性的小说大师，以《边城》为中心，构筑了1个独特美丽神秘的“湘西世界”。沈从文小说的根在于那个独具特色的湘西地域文化，这种独特的、地域的、民族的、个性化的文化意蕴成为了沈从文小说的生命之源。在沈从文的“湘西世界”里，我们可以深刻地感受到湘西地域文化的影响，通过描绘富有湘西地域色彩的意境、历史悠久的民俗风情,来展现充满生命力和人性美的湘西人民的生命状态，顽强地、鲜明地体现出湘西地域文化的传统特质，创造了将湘西风俗，自然景观与人事命运溶于1体的优美意境。同时，沈从文的小说也显现着作家对这些文化的独特理解和感悟，并试图创立1种全新的文化信仰，1种以湘西文化为核心的文化价值体系。
关键词：沈从文；湘西；地域文化

ABSTRACT

Creative writers are often exposed to their national culture and their traditional life, and life experience. Shen Congwen is in our country modern history of literature a other individuality novel master, Take "Border town" as the center, Uniquely constructed to be beautiful mystically "the western Hunan world". The Shen Congwen novel root lies in the western Hunan region culture which that is characteristic, This kind unique, the region, national, the personalization cultural implication has become the Shen Congwen novel root of life.In the house "the western Hunan world", we can deeply feel in Hunan province geographical cultural impacts, through depicting the rich flavor in Hunan province geographical settings, a long history of social customs, to show the vitality and humanity of the the western Hunan world population lives in Hunan province state tenaciously, clearly demonstrated in Hunan province geographical characteristics of the traditional culture, will be created in Hunan province customs, the natural landscape and the integration of personnel fate dissolve in the beautiful settings. At the same time, writers of fiction writers also show a unique understanding of the culture and perception about, and trying to create a new cultural beliefs of a culture in Hunan province at the core of cultural values. （科教作文网http://zw.ΝsΕAc.com发布）
Key words: Shen Congwen; the western Hunan world; the traditional culture