安娜.卡列尼娜的悲剧及其意义

摘   要

《安娜•卡列尼娜》创作于1873年—1877年。109世纪710年代，俄国社会正处在急剧变动的过程之中，封建农奴制在继续瓦解，可是残余势力仍10分强大，资本主义虽努力迅速发展，但远远没有成为社会的统治力量，俄国占统治地位的还是封建势力以及封建的意识形态作为小说的中心人物，安娜就是生活在这样的1个时代。安娜•卡列尼娜是托尔斯泰笔下的1个不朽的人物形象，她最终走向了毁灭的悲剧结局。悲剧的发生，和她生活于其中的不能容忍爱的时代以及无爱的婚姻有关，和她把爱情等同于生活的爱情观有关，也和她思想深处的矛盾冲突有关。通过分析造成安娜爱情悲剧的原因，来进1步地了解109世纪6710年代的俄国社会现实，并对安娜的爱情悲剧做出尝试性的探讨。同时，笔者作为1名女性，对女性地位进行了思考和探索。
关键词：安娜；悲剧；女性地位

ABSTRACT

 Ana•Karenina created in 1873 - 1877 years. In the seventies of the 19th century, in the social course of changing sharply of straight place of Russia, the feudal serf system is continuing disintegrating , but the relic force is still very strong, although capitalism is developed rapidly hard, is far from becoming governance strength of the society, it is still feudal influence and feudal center as the novel of ideology that Russia dominates, Ana lives in such an one era. Ana•Karenina is image of an immortal in the works of Torstai, she has moved towards the tragic final result that is destroyed finally. Tragic emergence, with she life can tolerate era and marriage to have love of love have something to doing into, equate the love with the love view of life to have something to do with with her , is involved in contradiction conflict of her thought depths too. Through analyzing the reason causing Anas love to be tragic, further social reality of Russia of sixty or seventy times of the 19th century of understanding comes, and make the tentative discussion to Anas love tragedy. The author pondered over and explored womens position as a woman at the same time.     Key words: Ana; tragedy; womens position