秋鸿春梦—论苏轼诗词的理趣

摘   要

在理性笼罩下的宋代，苏轼植根于其深厚的文化土壤和历史条件，打破常规的枯燥说教文风，将发人深省的哲理内涵与耐人寻味的诗意相融合，使理阐释得富于生机和灵气，令人产生1种品味不尽的意趣和美感。在题材内容上，苏轼诗词从写景咏物、政治讽喻、日常生活等方面抒写情怀、思致，在人生、历史、宇宙的深层思考中给人以理性的领悟，体现出其追求理趣的审美特征。在艺术表现上，苏轼诗词从日常生活中开拓新的意象，兴寄遥远，于巧妙的意境中融入情理，体现了深厚的艺术底蕴，提高了诗词的审美价值；同时还采用形象化、哲理化的议论，于精辟之中见思辩、深厚之中见哲理，体现其睿智而深刻的人生观和世界观。苏轼诗词继承陶渊明言理的丰硕成果并进行开拓创新，以极高的造诣自成1家，达到宋代文学言理的最高峰，使理性文学产生了1次质的飞跃。
关键词：苏轼；诗词；哲理；理趣

ABSTRACT

Song Dynasty under being getting reasonable to shroud, Su Shi plant in deep cultural background and historical terms their, break the regular uninteresting preach writing style, merge provoking philosophic theory intension and thought-provoking poesy, make it afford to explain not to pay attention to. At subject matter content, from write scene chant thing, politics parable, daily life,etc. subject matter express, in heat sense, stimulate peoples feeling, give somebody the rational comprehension while thinking deeply from the deep layer of the life, history, universe, reflect that pursues and pays attention to the interesting aesthetic characteristic. On the artistic expression, open up the new image from daily life, revitalize and send remotly, melt reason in the ingenious artistic conception, reflect its deep artistic inside information, has improved the aesthetic value of the poesy; In order to discuss poem of entering, enter word, see argument in being penetrating, see the philosophic theory in being deep also at the same time, reflect its wise and farsighted and deep outlook on life and world outlook. Inherit Tao Yuanming fruits that speech cut and pioneer and invent, until high attainments have a style of ones own extremely, reach Song YanLis highest peak, make rational literature reach a qualitative leap.