试论欧阳修词的艺术特征

摘   要

欧阳修作为北宋文坛宗匠，他的词创作大致分为3种类型：恋情词、艳情词、豪放词。他的恋情词运用层深递进的艺术手法来揭示人物深邃而细腻的情感，达到了深婉的艺术效果；他的艳情词通过细致入微，曲折生动的心理描写和运用了市井语言的特点创造出了形象生动，意蕴幽深的艺术特征；他的豪放词借助山水、风月的外在形式来抒发自己的豪情，表现出了“疏隽”的艺术特征。欧阳修的词总体上表现出1种疏隽深婉，内涵蕴藉的艺术特征，他的词体现了北宋词风的发展趋势。
关键词：欧阳修；恋情词；艳情词；豪放词

ABSTRACT

Ouyang Xiu was a great master of literary circles in the Bei Song dynasty.His works can be mainly  classified into three groupts:the loving Ci,the amorous Ci and the unconstrained Ci. The loving Ci revealed personages exquisite,deep and suble affection by using a way of climax, which has achieved a plaintive and courteous artistic effect.He created the lively artistic characteristic in his amorous Ci through describing the vivid and meticulous psychology and using the secular language. His unconstrained Ci also displayed the meaningful traits, drawing support from the outer form of hills and water to express his uninhibited feelings. All in all,in Ou Yangxius works,it reflected the developing tendency of Bei Song Ci.
Key words: Ouyang Xiu; the Loving Ci; the Amorous Ci; the Unconstrained Ci