论黄庭坚诗歌的美学风格

摘   要

黄庭坚是宋代最有成就的诗人之1，诗学杜甫、韩愈，师从苏轼，与苏轼并称为苏黄，然而却有他独特的艺术个性。其诗学主张“无1字无来处”，求奇求硬求新，又喜用典，提倡“点铁成金”、“脱胎换骨”。他的身后聚集了1大批追随者，死后被尊为江西诗派之祖。他1生著诗1900多首，但人们对其诗历来毁誉不1，然其审美特质却是不容置疑。综观其诗我们不难体会到它的平淡质朴的自然美，含蓄蕴藉的意境美，凄冷感伤的悲剧美等等的内在美学风格。 
关键词：黄庭坚；诗歌；美学风格

ABSTRACT

Huang Ting-Jian Song Dynasty successful poet most one of, poem learn Du Fu, Han Yu, follow Su Shi, call Su Huang with Su Shi. But go, have he unique artistic distinction, poem their learn, maintain "have one word have come on", ask very and ask and look for novelty hard, like to use the allusion quatation again, recommend "touching iron and turning it into gold", "remould oneself thoroughly". Gather large quantities of follower behind him, honoured as Jiangxi grandfather that poem send behind the death. His life is shifting more than 1900 heads, but the people to its poem always praise or blame one, however its esthetic special characteristic actually are not are undeniable. Take a broad view of their our easy dull and simple natural beauty of realizing it of poem, implicit artistic conception to accumulate book beautiful, chilly cold sad tragedy beautiful to wait a moment for in the aesthstic style inside.
Key words: Huang Tingjian; Poetry; Esthetics style