李清照词的愁情及其言愁艺术

摘   要

作为女性词人，李清照始终未能摆脱忧郁情绪的缠绕，她用整个生命与毕生的心血所精心构筑的艺术世界也被浓浓的忧郁情调笼罩着，李清照词中的“愁”，正是她复杂情感的真诚袒露。她的愁情是与时代特点、个人遭遇结合在1起的，因此表现出不同的阶段性内涵和特征，从而形成了易安言愁的阶段性风格。李清照词的言愁表现为以景衬愁、借酒浇愁、托梦寄愁和咏物寓愁4种类型，运用典型意象的组合、愁态的新颖描写、曲折委婉的语言、对比反衬的艺术手法，共同组建了李词独特的言愁风格和艺术特征。通过言愁的艺术表达，李词中那种多滋多味的愁淋漓尽致地显现出来，李词也因而更加闪烁着迷人的艺术魅力。
关键词：李清照；词；愁情；言愁艺术
 

ABSTRACT

In all the life of Li Qingzhao, she was covered with gloomy mood. The article world which she devoted all her life to, was also covered with gloomy mood. The gloomy mood in Li Ci expressed her complex emotion. Her gloomy mood was composed of parting with her husband, piting with her country and home . The mood was very sadness and moving, and it could arouse people’s sympathy. Her gloomy mood was combined with date feature and personal encountering, so it had different content and feature in different stages, which formed stage-style of Yi’an Ci. The expression of Li Qingzhao gloomy mood was classified with four kinds, which containted gloomy mood set off by scence, gloomy mood sprinkled by wine, entrusted by dream and by singing objects. Li Qingzhao used different kinds of article expresses,which formed her uniquel art-style and art-feature of Li Ci. Thoughout the art-express, the complex gloomy mood completely displayde out, and it make Li Ci have charming article fascination. （科教作文网http://zw.NSEaC.com编辑发布）
Key words: Li qingzhao; Ci; Gloomy mood; Art of expressing gloomy mood