“大小谢”山水诗创作异同论

摘   要

谢灵运和谢朓是中国山水诗派的开派作家，2人并称为“大小谢”，他们的创作对后世山水诗的发展繁荣产生了深远的影响。本文以谢灵运和谢朓的山水诗为考察对象，探析2人山水诗创作上的异同。
“大小谢”在山水诗创作上的同主要表现在景物描写、语言风格等方面。在景物描写上，他们的山水诗都注重色彩的涂饰，重色好丽，并且都抓住了山水诗描写上崇尚工巧，追求形似，精雕细刻，穷形尽相的特点；在语言风格上，大小谢山水诗注重声韵对仗，多用偶句。这反映小谢在山水诗创作上对大谢的继承。
“大小谢”在山水诗创作上的异主要表现在景物描写、章法结构、语言风格等方面。在景物描写上，大谢注重“文贵形似”，“寓目辄书”，“穷形尽相”，而小谢则注重人境内的物态，使景情完美融合；在章法结构上，大谢山水诗是严整的3段式结构，有玄言的尾巴，而小谢山水诗则章法圆融，首尾相贯，浑然1体；语言风格上，小谢1改大谢雕刻骈俪，用词繁富的风格，而显得平易自然，圆美流畅。这体现出小谢的山水诗对大谢山水诗的发展。
关键词：谢灵运；谢朓；山水诗；异同

ABSTRACT

Xie Lingyun and XieTiao, the vanward authors of landscape poem of China, had produced far-reaching force to the poetry of landscape. Their poems had  differentiae, including creative general picture and originality of similarities and differences.
First, It was the same between the description of landscape and language style. they all paid attention to colorific decorations in the description of landscape and worked at something with special care. They regarded antitheses of tone and rhyme, used double sentences. Thus, we know that Xie Tiao was inherited from Xie Lingyun. （科教范文网http://fw.ΝsΕΑc.com编辑）
Secondary, the heterogeneities of their poems was the structure and language style. Xie Lingyun paid attention to comparability in the articles. Another Xie paid attention to characters and landscape. In the structure, Xie Lingyun was the three segment structure and Xie Tiao took care orderly ways. In the language style, Xie Tiao was differed from Xie Lingyun in particularity ways. Thereout, Xie Tiaos landscape poetry was based and developed on Xie Lingyuns. This was which we will discuss in our thesis.
Key words: Xie Lingyun; XieTiao; Landscape Poem; Differentia