论安娜与简.爱的女性主义

摘   要

列夫•托尔斯泰笔下的安娜，是俄国资本主义上流社会的贵妇；夏洛蒂•勃朗特笔下的简•爱，是英国资本主义社会的家庭教师。虽然两位女性形象产生于不同的国度，有着不同的外貌、性格和生活经历，但是她们有着共同的追求——独立、自由、平等，用我们的话来说就是追求“妇女解放”，用易卜生的话来说就是“首先我是1个人”。面对家庭、社会、婚姻、爱情之间复杂的、激烈的情与理的矛盾冲突，她们痛苦过、徘徊过。但是最终，道德与情欲的矛盾使安娜走向绝境；情感与理智的矛盾却给了简•爱1个美好的家庭。本文通过对她们的爱情追求、个性和个性形成的根源的分析，体现了两位女性在爱情、道德和理智面前的强烈反抗意识和叛逆精神，进1步阐述女性主义的特征和意义。
关键词：安娜；简•爱；女性主义
 

ABSTRACT

Tolstoy Leo writing Anna is a lady of the upper society of Russia capitalism; Bronte Charlotte writing Jane Eyre is a tutor of the England capitalist society. Although two feminine image produces in different state, has the different appearance, the disposition and the life experience, they have the common pursue such as independence, the freedom, the equality. With ours word is pursue "the woman liberates"; with Henrik Ibsen word is "first I am a person". Facing among family, society, marriage and love complex, intense sentiment and principle contradictory conflict, they are painful, and have paced back and forth. But finally, moral and the passion contradiction causes Anna to move towards the hopeless situation; Emotion and the reason contradiction gave Jane Eyre to love a happy family actually. This article through the analysis which to their love pursue, the individuality and the individuality forms root, has manifested two females in front of love, moral and reason intense revolt consciousness and the rebel spirit, further elaborates the feminine doctrine characteristic and the significance.

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