英语中对称结构正误析网(2)
2017-01-10 01:15
导读：5．误：Herunsasfastbutnotfasterthanhisbrother. 正：Herunsasfastasbutnotfasterthanhisbrother. 4.漏用介词 误：Theemperorcaredmorefornewclothesthananythingelse. 正：Theemperorcaredmoreforne
5．误：He runs as fast but not faster than his brother.
正：He runs as fast as but not faster than his brother.
4.漏用介词
误：The emperor cared more for new clothes than anything else.
正：The emperor cared more for new clothes than for anything else.
析：本句所比较的部分是短语动词，than之后应重复和动词打配的介词。
利用对称结构分析法巧解下面对称结构题：
1. To know what is good and______ are two different things.
A. doing what is right B. does what is right
C. to do what is right D. did what was right
2. The Foreign Minister walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair and ______for answering questions.
A. had prepared B. being prepared C. prepared D. preparing
3. He told me he would come and______ me.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
（科教范文网http://fw.ΝsΕΑc.com编辑）
4. I have spent a lot more time studying English than Li Ping______.
A. have B. Has C. does D. did
5. I have come here not to teach you but ______from you.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
6. Your heart is not made of blood and flesh but______ iron and steel.
A. make of B. making of C. of D. from
1. C 根据and的对称性原则，该空应填不定式短语to do what is right，与and前面的To know what is good对称。
2. C 根据and的对称性原则，and前后动词形式应相同，所以该空应填过去式prepared。
3. A 根据and的对称性原则，该空应填see，与and前面的come动词形式一致。
4. B than具有对称性，前后应使用相同时态，所以该题应用现在完成时。
5. B not... but...具有对称性，要求前后采用相同结构，所以该空应填to learn，与but前面的to teach一致。
6. C not... but...具有对称性，所以该空应填of (of前省略made)与前面的of一致。
（科教范文网http://fw.nseac.com） 请赏析下面谚语中的对称结构 ：
许多谚语除了结构的对称，还注意了音节的对称，韵律的对称。这样的语言结构简洁、流畅、鲜明、生动，富于表现力，上口易记。
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要, 全部失掉。
Hope for he best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算，做最坏的准备。
Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
在学习中注意观察和研究这些对称，有助于分析英语语法和理解句子意义，进而学会如何发现和欣赏英语的和谐美，不但能够提高学习兴趣，还能够提高运用语言的能力，达到事半功倍的效果。
