论传统文人画与现代水墨画

摘   要

中国画以博大精深的内涵和独具特色的民族风格，成为东方绘画的典范，在世界视觉艺术中也堪称灿烂辉煌。传统文人画是中国传统艺术中的重要绘画流派，它与现代水墨画以意念为主导，对事物主观取舍、抽象的臆像。其主观之后是1个自成系统的思维模式，这个模式的生成包含视觉、心理、社会等诸多意义。传统文人画的反叛精神、个性的张扬以及对艺术创作中技术因素的弱化，与现代水墨画的美学观念不谋而合。不管是传统文人画，还是现代水墨画，在作品中最为显露的是人类本性基础之上的审美个性。

关键词：中国画、传统文人画、现代水墨画、审美个性、对接

Abstract

Chinese painting is with extensive and profound intension and distinctive national style, become the model of eastern painting, can be rated as too magnificently and brilliantly the visual art in the world. It is an important painting school in the traditional Chinese art that the traditional scholar draws, it and modern ink and wash painting take idea as the leading factor, look like subjective choice of things , abstract chest. Its is that one has systematic thought cast of ones own after being subjective, the formulation of this mode includes such a great deal of meanings as the vision , psychology , society ,etc.. Rebellion spirit, individual character that the traditional scholar draws are publicized and to the reduction of the technological factor in the artistic creation, happen to coincide with aesthetic idea of the modern ink and wash painting . No matter the traditional scholar draws, or the modern ink and wash painting , it is the aesthetic individual character on human natural instinct foundation that appear most in the works.

Key words: Chinese painting    Traditional scholar draw    Modern ink and wash painting