七夕文化源流考论(1)
2016-08-26 01:04
导读：文化论文论文，七夕文化源流考论(1)在线阅读，教你怎么写，格式什么样，科教论文网提供各种参考范例：摘 要：织女、牵牛两星的称谓，最早见于《诗经》。西汉初的长安，牛郎、织
摘 要：织女、牵牛两星的称谓，最早见于《诗经》。西汉初的长安，牛郎、织女的爱情神话开始生成，长安斗门今存西汉牛女二石像，这是牛女星宿最早的人形化。魏晋南北朝时期这一神话的人物和情节已经定型，唐宋以后在民间口传中又进一步演进。七夕节俗也起源于长安。西汉初长安已有七月七日守夜乞愿、穿针乞巧的节俗，六朝时传播到江南，至唐代已风靡全国，尤以长安为盛。长安斗门的石婆庙庙会正是七夕节俗生动的载体，附近的牛女二石像石婆庙，不仅具有较高的文物价值，而且是弘扬七夕文化的宝贵资源。 关键词：七夕文化；七夕节俗；牛女神话；牛女石像 Abstract：The names of the Herd-boy and the Weaving-girl occurred first in the Book of Songs.In the early West Han Dynasty，the legend of love between the Herd-boy and the Weaving-girl was taking shape.The two statues of the Herd-boy and the Weaving-girl now kept in Doumen of Chang'an County were the oldest man-shape images of the two heavenly constellations.Thecharacters and plot of the legend had already taken shape in times of the Wei，the Jin，and the Northern and Southern Dynasties，the further evolution of which continued in the Tang，the Song and the following Dynasties.The custom of celebrating the July-7th Evening was also originated in Chang'an.In the early West Han Dynasty，people in Chang'an celebrated the July-7th Evening by keeping watch at night for wish realization or threading needles for sewing craftsmanship.This custom spread to southern China in the Six Dynasties and throughout the country in the Tang Dynasty with the grandest celebration in Chang'an.The fair of the Stone Lady Temple is a live carrier of the custom of the July-7th Evening celebration.The temple and the statues of the Herd-boy and the Weaving-girl are not only valuable relics but also treasurable cultural resources. Key Words：civilization of the July-7th Evening；custom of the July-7th Evening Celebration；legend of the Herd-boy and the Weaving-girl；stone statues of the Herd-boy and the Weaving-girl
（转载自http://zw.nseac.coM科教作文网） 牛郎、织女的爱情神话是古代人民根据星象创造的，织女、牵牛星分处银河两岸，因而被看作隔河相望的男女，发生恋情并成为夫妇。这一美丽动人的爱情神话，向七月七日这一岁时性“良日”渗透，最终形成七夕节。牛女神话形成于何时，七夕节俗起源于何地，并非纠缠不清的问题。本文认为，牛郎、织女的爱情神话生成在西汉初，七夕节俗也起源于西汉的京城长安；长安是牛女传说的故乡，是七夕文化的发祥地。
一、牛女神话生成在西汉时代
茅盾在《读
