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工业设计标准定义（中英）程力学毕业论文

2015-07-03 01:10

工业设计定义
——国际工业设计联合会2006
目的
设计是一种创造性的活动，其目的是为物品、过程、服务以及它们在整个生命周期中构成的系统建立起多方面的品质。因此，设计既是创新技术人性化的重要因素，也是经济文化交流的关键因素。
任务
设计致力与发现和评估与下列项目在结构、组织、功能、表现和经济上的关系：
- 增强全球可持续性发展和环境保护（全球道德规范）
- 给全人类社会、个人和集体带来利益和自由
- 最终用户、制造者和市场经营者（社会道德规范）
- 在世界全球化的背景下支持文化的多样性（文化道德规范）
- 赋予产品、服务和系统以表现性的形式（语义学）并与它们的内涵相协调（美学）。
设计关注于由工业化---而不只是由生产时用的几种工艺---所衍生的工具、组织和逻辑创造出来的产品、服务和系统。限定设计的形容词“工业的（industrial）”必然与工业（industry）一词有关，也与它在生产部门所具有的含义，或者其古老的含义“勤奋工作（industrious activity）”相关。也就是说，设计是一种包含了广泛专业的活动，产品、服务、平面、室内和建筑都在其中。这些活动都应该和其它相关专业协调配合，进一步提高生命的价值。

The definition of design
Aim
Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects, processes, services and their systems in whole life-cycles. Therefore, design is the central factor of innovative humanisation of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic exchange.
Tasks
Design seeks to discover and assess structural, organisational, functional, expressive and economic relationships, with the task of:
+ Enhancing global sustainability and environmental protection (global ethics)

+ Giving benefits and freedom to the entire human community, individual and collective
+ Final users, producers and market protagonists (social ethics)
+ Supporting cultural diversity despite the globalisation of the world (cultural ethics)
+ Giving products, services and systems, those forms that are expressive of (semiology) and coherent with (aesthetics) their proper complexity.
Design concerns products, services and systems conceived with tools, organisations and logic introduced by industrialisation – not just when produced by serial processes. The adjective "industrial" put to design must be related to the term industry or in its meaning of sector of production or in its ancient meaning of "industrious activity". Thus, design is an activity involving a wide spectrum of professions in which products, services, graphics, interiors and architecture all take part. Together, these activities should further enhance – in a choral way with other related professions – the value of life.
Therefore, the term designer refers to an individual who practices an intellectual profession, and not simply a trade or a service for enterprises.