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摘要:改革开放以来,中国农业和农村经济发生了翻天覆地的变化。实行了家庭联产承包责任制,废除了人民公社制度,突破了计划经济模式,初步构筑了农村新经济体制框架。这些根本性改革,极大地解放和发展了农村生产力,结束了主要农产品长期短缺的历史,基本上解决了全国人民的吃饭问题。农民收人有较大幅度增加,农民生活正在实现从温饱到小康的历史性跨越。乡镇企业异军突起,带动农村产业结构。就业结构变革和小城镇发展,开创了一条有特色的农村现代化道路。农民的思想观念顺应时代要求发生了深刻变化。农村改革的成功,为改革、发展、稳定做出了重要贡献。
关键词:农业改革 发展趋势 对策 农业产业化
Abstract: Since the reform and open policy, the Chinese agriculture and the rural economy has had the earth-shaking change. Has practiced the family joint production contract management system, abolished the People’s commune system, broke the planned economy pattern, has constructed the countryside new economic system frame initially. These fundamental reform, emancipated and has developed the countryside productive forces enormously, has finished the main agricultural product long-term short history, basically solved the whole nation to eat meal the question. The farmer buys a girl child has the great scope to increase, the farmer lives is realizing from the warm and sufficient condition to well-off the historical spanning. The Rural enterprise is sudden appearance, leads the countryside industrial structure. The structure of employment transformation and the small cities development, founded one to have the characteristic countryside modernization path. Farmer’s ideological concept complied with the time request to have the profound change. Rural reform’s success, for the reform, the development, has made the significant contributions stably.