从“我的父亲”的变化看伊战对社会的影响

Abstract

   War may settle nothing but it changes everything. After World War I, British people and the authors were left disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. Britain needed a literature that would explain what had happened and what was happening to their society. Authors longed to explain what was going on around them to their generation and to respond to the “ social and morel confusions”. Through comparison with the changes of Doris Lessing’s father before and after the First World War, this thesis reveals the cruelty and destruction of the war and analyzes the great influence of the war on almost every aspect of society especially on economy, politics and the spirits of human beings. It does great harm not only to the people who experienced the war but also to the post-war generation. So we should pursue peace, oppose and avoid war. Thus we can promote harmonious development of human society and construct our common homeland—the earth.

Key words：change; influence; war; society
 

摘要

战争并不能解决什么却可以改变1切。1战以后，英国人及其作家因战争对他们社会的影响感到幻想破灭。英国需要1种文学来解释他们社会所发生过的和正在发生的事情。作家们急切地希望向他们的人民说明这1切，并对社会道德观念的迷茫做出响应。本文通过多丽丝•莱辛父亲第1次世界大战前后的变化，揭示了战争的残酷性和毁灭性。从经济、政治和人类精神这3个角度分析了战争对社会产生的巨大影响。战争不仅仅危害了处于战争年代的人，也深深影响了战后的1代。所以我们应该追求和平，反对战争，以求人类的和谐发展，建设好我们的共同家园——地球。

关键词：变化；影响；战争；社会

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