春节与圣诞节的对比研究

A Comparative Study of Spring Festival and Christmas
Abstract

Festival，which reflects the most delicate and representative respect of culture, is the essence of human’s daily life. Spring Festival and Christmas are the most important festivals in China and Western countries, which can be described as the representatives of a culture; it is a typical exploration of the cultural differences between the Chinese and western festivals. It is convenient to absorb the outstanding foreign cultures sensibly by summarizing the differences, in order to protect and promote the cultural essence of the Chinese nation. As we all know that China is known by foreigners after she entered the WTO and Beijing won the 2008 Olympic Games. However, the Chinese traditional cultures are generally ignored by our Chinese, especially the youth. In terms of this problem, this thesis gives some advices. The thesis is divided into four parts. Firstly, it provides a comparative discussion on cultural aspects through Spring Festival and Christmas; then makes a comparison on different values between Chinese and Westerners, and last concludes a best way to deal with western culture.

Key Words: Spring Festival; Christmas; cultural differences; value orientation; attitude

摘  要

节日是人类日常生活的浓缩和精华,反映出1个民族文化中最精致,最具代表性的1面。中国的春节、西方的圣诞节分别是中西方两个重要的节日，具有中西方文化的代表性，是探讨中西方节日文化习俗差异的典型。研究差异有助于更好地、较理性地借鉴和吸取外来文化中的优秀成果，借鉴西方人的积极价值观，保护和弘扬中华民族的文化精髓。众所周知，在中国加入世贸组织、北京申办第2109届奥林匹克运动会获得成功后，中国已经被更多的人认识、了解，而在现今中国社会却呈现出了中国传统文化趋于淡化的现象，尤其体现在年轻1代。本文通过对中西方春节与圣诞节的对比研究，较详细的总结了中西文化的差异，以及文化差异背后所体现的价值差异，并提出了吸收和处理西方文化的方法。

关键词：春节、圣诞节、文化差异、价值取向、态度

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