英语道歉方式研究

A Study on English Apology
Abstract

Apology is a speech act which happens with a high frequency in our daily lives. A good English learner should have the ability of using the English apology in an accurate and logical way, which can display his personal culture. Also, it is helpful to improve the ability of learning and using English, and accelerates the cross-cultural intercommunication. Based upon these, this thesis compares the speech act of apology in English and Chinese, analyzes the influencing factors of choosing the English apology, what’s more, implications for teaching English as a foreign language are presented and the importance of strengthening language learners cross-cultural awareness and developing their cross-cultural communicative competence are thus called for.

Key Words: speech act; apology; cross-cultural; apology strategies

摘  要

道歉语是日常生活中发生频率较高的1种言语行为。正确、合理地使用英语道歉用语是1名合格的英语学习者应该具备的能力，体现了其自身的文化修养，同时也有助于英语学习和使用，促进跨文化交际地顺利进行。基于此，本文通过对比英汉两族道歉言语行为，分析了影响英语道歉方式的选择的因素，更重要的是提出了对英语教学的启示，即教师应如何在英语教学过程中加强学习者的跨文化意识，培养他们的跨文化交际能力。

关键词：言语行为、道歉、跨文化、道歉方式

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