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摘要:管理会计的理论与方法在我国实践中并未得到广泛的应用与推广,这一方面是由于我国经济环境与国外还存在一定的不同,另一方面也在于管理会计的理论结构、研究范围、实践应用等方面更待完善和充实。如何解决我国管理会计理论和实践脱钩的问题,文章提出了一些看法。
关键词:管理会计;现状;对策
Abstract: Management accounting's theory and the method practice in our country have not obtained the widespread application and the promotion, on the one hand this is because our country economic environment and overseas also has certain difference, on the other hand also lies in aspects and so on management accounting's theory structure, range of study, practice application to treat the consummation and the enrichment. How to solve the problem which our country management accounting the theory and the practice got unhooked, the article proposed some views. key word: Management accounting; Present situation; Countermeasure abstract: Management accounting's theory and the method practice in our country have not obtained the widespread application and the promotion, on the one hand this is because our country economic environment and overseas also has certain difference, on the other hand also lies in aspects and so on management accounting's theory structure, range of study, practice application to treat the consummation and the enrichment. How to solve the problem which our country management accounting the theory and the practice got unhooked, the article proposed some views.
key word: Management accounting; Present situation; Countermeasure
前言
管理会计的起源,一般认为是20世纪初西方工业革命及管理学的产物。20世纪初,伴随着西方工业革命的成功,经济得到了飞速的发展,社会化大生产程度的提高,生产规模的日益扩大,企业及市场的竞争加剧,企业的生产经营已经由产品化时代进入市场化时代,生产经营的复杂化也随之加大,对管理知识的需求也相应增加,管理理论由此而产生,以泰罗为代表的管理学说相继建立。伴随着科学管理理论在实践中的广泛应用,作为其组成部分及具体管理方法体系的“标准成本制度”、“全面预算体系”、“标准差异分析”等,相继引入到会计中来,形成了管理会计的雏形。其后,伴随着全球经济的快速发展,企业生产经营管理复杂化程度不断提高,管理会计也由早期的应用工具,逐步发展为参与决策,最终上升为战略管理,成为现代管理的重要学科理论。
(转载自http://zw.NSEAC.com科教作文网)