论中国民事诉讼中的回避制度

 摘  要

回避的本意是“避忌、躲避”，民事诉讼中的回避制度是指审判人员和其他有关人员，出现可能影响案件公正审理的事由，依法退出案件审理活动的诉讼制度。在我国，民事诉讼回避制度存在着诸多立法缺陷，从而在客观上阻碍了回避制度的功能发挥。我国应当从扩大回避主体，明确回避理由，完备回避程序，确立人民陪审员的责任追究机制等方面来完善民事诉讼回避制度。

关键词： 回避制度；  回避主体；  回避理由；  回避程序

 Abstract

Avoid the meaning of the word "evasive, and avoid" civil evade the system means that adjudication personnel and other staff, there may affect the case just before the trial, which according to withdraw from the trial litigation. In China, civil avoidance system are numerous legislative defects, thereby hampering the objective of this system function. China should avoid expanding from the main, clear grounds for disqualification, the complete evasive procedures, establishing the jurors accountability mechanisms, so as to avoid civil perfect system .

Keywords :  Avoidance system;  Avoidance the main;  Grounds for disqualification;  Evasive procedures
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