论无意思联络的共同侵权行为的构成要件律毕

摘  要

无意思联络的共同侵权行为是指数个行为人之间没有共同故意或共同过失，但其加害行为直接结合而造成同1损害结果的共同侵权行为。在侵权法中确立无意思联络的共同侵权行为制度，其价值取向在于注重社会整体的秩序和安全、及时填补损害、合理分担风险。构成无意思联络的共同侵权行为应同时具备以下要件：各行为人之间无意思联络；各加害行为直接结合；各加害行为造成同1损害结果；各加害行为共同地与损害结果存在相当因果关系。

关键词：共同侵权；意思联络；因果关系；直接结合；损害结果

 
ABSTRACT

The conjunct torts of non-meaning contact is a kind of conjunct torts which between the couple doers without common intents or common errors, but the separate torts connect directly leading to a identical harm result. The value orientation that establishing the system of the conjunct torts of non-meaning contact in the tort law lies in regarding the order and the security of the whole society , filling harm in time, and partaking the risk reasonably. The composing of the conjunct torts of non-meaning contact must have four conditions simultaneously——non-meaning contact between various behaviors; the several torts connect directly; the several torts work the identical harm result jointly; the existence of the comparative causality between the torts and the harm result.

Key words：conjunct torts； meaning contact； causality ； the direct coupling； the harm result

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