论侦查程序的司法化律毕业论文

摘    要

侦查程序是刑事诉讼法的重要组成部分，对我国的刑事诉讼程序而言，可以说是核心部分。就司法实践而言，起诉和审判都在很大程度上依赖侦查的结果，大多数的有罪判决，事实上是靠强有力的侦查体系来维系的。在1定意义上也可以说，真正决定中国犯罪嫌疑人和被告人命运的程序不是审判，而是侦查。
从我国目前的法律状况来看，关于侦查行为司法审查的规定几乎是1片空白。所以，在我国建立法院对侦查行为的司法审查机制是必要的，也是可行的，是正当程序发展的必然结果。通过构建侦查行为的司法审查机制，侦查行为的公开性、透明度得以增加，在有效地抑制非法侦查行为、保障犯罪嫌疑人等的权益的同时，法院的声誉和地位也得到提高，在侦查机关和法院之间架构起了1个使犯罪嫌疑人等利害关系人有效、平等对抗国家权力的空间。
关键词：刑事侦查程序；侦查机关；侦查权；司法审查

ABSTRACT

The investigation procedure is one important constituent of the law of criminal litigation. It is considered to be the core of national criminal litigation procedure. To the part of judicial practice, indictment and trial rely on the result of investigation greatly. In fact most trials announcing quilty are supported by the powerful investigation system. That is to say, in a sense, it is the trial rather than investigation that decides the desting of crime suspectsand defendants in China.
The present situation of Law in our country is that, the requlations of judicial examination to investigation is almost a piece of blank. Therefore, it is both necessary and feasible to establish the judicial examination system in China through which the court can examine the investigation. That is the inevitable result of right procedure development. By the means of establishing the judicial examination system to investigation, the openness and transparency of investigation can be enhanced, the illegal investigation can be prevented effectively, the rights of crime suspects can be assured, and the rights of crime suspects can be assured, and the fame as well as the position of the court can also be improved. This judicial examination system is the space between the investigation institution and the court, throng which the crime suspects and other formidable sponsors can sffectively and fairly resist the state power.