论我国人民调解制度的改革与完善律毕业论文

摘  要

人民调解制度是我国解决民间纠纷，化解社会矛盾的1项具有中国特色的民主法律制度。人民调解制度有它存在的优越性。其在预防纠纷、及时解决纠纷、减少诉讼、节约社会成本、维护社会安定以及促进社会主义精神文明建设等方面起了巨大的作用。在长期的实践中，人民调解制度仍然存在着许多问题，人民调解组织的法律地位及宗旨、调解工作范围、人民调解协议的效力以及人民调解员的工作态度等方面有待我们进1步改革和完善，我们必须从调解组织、调解人员、调解程序、调解协议效力、人民法院对人民调解的指导监督等方面进行改革创新。

关键词：人民调解；调解组织；调解人员；调解程序；调解协议

Abstract

The people’s mediation system resolves civil disputes and social contradictions with a democratic legal system of Chinese characteristics. The people’s mediation system has some advantages. It plays a tremendous role on preventing disputes in a timely manner to resolve disputes and reducing litigation, saving social costs, safeguarding social stability and promoting socialist spiritual civilization. In the long-term practice, the people’s mediation system still exist many problems, the people’s mediation organization’s legal status and purpose , mediation, the people’s mediation agreement and the legal effect of the people’s mediation work attitude and so on that need further reform and improvement. We must reform and innovate it from mediation organizations, mediators, mediation procedures, mediation agreements on the effectiveness of the people’s courts and the people’s mediation guidance, supervision, and so on.

Key words：The people’s mediation; Mediation organization; Mediator;    Mediation procedure; Mediation agreement

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