论清朝的海外贸易立法律毕业论文

摘    要

清政府在对外贸易上实行的闭关政策被认为是近代中国落后的原因之1。但清朝的海外贸易立法实际上经过了禁海——开放——闭关3个阶段，它的这种发展又是与当时政治、经济环境密不可分的，并对当时的政治、经济产生着重要的影响。清朝的海外贸易在康熙年纪也曾有过1时的繁盛，但最终还是陷入了闭关锁国的深渊。本文从清朝的海外贸易立法状况入手，把清朝的海外贸易立法分为禁海、开海、闭关3个阶段进行具体的阐述，在次基础上分析清朝的海外贸易特点，并探讨造成清朝海外贸易立法的根源，包括封建体制和世界局势的影响等，进1步总结出闭关锁国对中国经济政治的影响，从而引发的对现代中国经济发展的启示。

关键词：清朝；海外贸易；禁海；闭关；立法
Abstract

The Qing Dynastys the closed-door policy which implements in the foreign trade was considered is one of reasons which modern China falls behind.But Qing Dynastys overseas trade legislation passed through the forbidden water- opening - to close up three stages in fact ,its this kind of development also was and at that time politics,the economic environment inseparable. Qing Dynastys overseas trade also once has had for a while prosperous in the Kangxi age, but finally or fell into the abyss which stops all foreign contact. This article from Qing Dynastys overseas trade legislation condition obtaining, divides into Qing Dynastys overseas trade legislation the forbidden water, opens the sea, closes up three stages to carry on the concrete elaboration, analyzes Qing Dynastys overseas trade characteristic in the inferior foundation, and discusses creates the Qing Dynasty overseas trade legislation the root, including the feudal system and the world situation influence and so on, further summarizes stops all foreign contact to the Chinese economical politics influence, thus initiates to the modern China economy development enlightenment.

Key words: The Qing Dynasty;overseas trade legislation ;the forbidden water ;close ;legislation

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