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摘要
司法鉴定人的法律责任是指鉴定人在违反其法定义务或者在履行职责过程中给他人造成损失的情况下,所应承担的法律责任。我国关于司法鉴定人法律责任制度的规定存在许多缺陷。针对这些缺陷,我们应在在责任主体方面明确司法鉴定人的责任主体地位;刑事责任上要完善伪证罪立法,并确立藐视法庭罪;民事责任上要正确定位鉴定人,明确鉴定人民事责任性质。行政责任方面则要加强立法,建立统1的法律规范。而且,要建立起切实可行的执业保险制度或执业互济制度。保障司法鉴定人法律责任制度的有效完善和执行。
关键词:责任主体,刑事责任,民事责任,行政责任,执业保险
Abstract
Determiners responsibilty of law is the responsibilty of law that determiners should take in the situation of disobeying their obligation in law or causing loss to others in the proceeding of fullfill their duty. There are a lot of defects about the stipulates of determiners responsibilty of law system. Aiming at these defects, on responsible part, we should chang oragnation responsibilty to determiner (natural person) responsibilty; on penal responsibilty, we should improve legislation of perjury crime and establish contempt crime; on civil responsibilty, we should position the determiner correctly and identify the property of determiners civil responsibiltyclearly. On administration we should strengthen legislation and establish unified criterion of law. Further more, we should establish practical insurance system and mutual benefit system in carrying out business and ensure efficient improvement and implement.
Key words: responsible part; penal responsibilty; civil responsibilty; administration responsibilty, professional insurance.
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