基于专家系统的油藏动态管理系统

摘要

专家系统也称为基于知识的系统，是人工智能的1个重要的应用领域。专家系统产生于上个世纪60年代中期，经过多年的科学研究，理论和技术都日臻成熟，其应用得到了飞速发展。至今，世界各国已经在医疗诊断、化学工程、语音识别、图像处理、金融决策、信号解释、地质勘探、石油、军事等领域研制出了大量的实用专家系统，其中不少系统在性能上已经达到甚至超过了同领域人类专家的水平，已经产生或正在产生巨大的经济效益和社会影响。
本文首先介绍了专家系统的基本概念、特征和结构；继而较为详细的介绍了专家系统中的主要技术，即各类知识表示、推理控制策略方法，以及解释机制；然后，本文在理论联系实际的基础上，比较详细的介绍了油藏动态管理专家系统的设计与实现。
关键词： 专家系统，知识库，推理机，冲突消解。

Abstract

The expert system also is called the knowledge-based system, is an artificial intelligence important application domain.The expert system produces to the last century 60s intermediate stages, passes through many years scientific research, the theory and the technology day by day is all mature, its application obtained the rapid development.Until now, the various countries already in the medical diagnosis, the chemical engineering, the speech recognition, picture processing, the financial decision-making, the signal explained, domain and so on geological prospecting, petroleum, military developed the massive practical experts system, many systems in the performance already achieved has even surpassed the same domain humanity experts level, already had or is having the huge economic efficiency and the society affects.

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