美国对华关系的文化因素

摘  要
 
美国的对外政策在现实操作上是以所谓国家利益为准绳的;在精神道德主张上则由以意识形态和宗教信仰为基本内容的价值观和在此基础上形成的政治文化为依据。美国人的核心文化价值观里的意识形态和宗教信仰构成是美国对外政策中的恒定文化因素;美国政治制度中的制衡机制是美国政治文化中的恒定模式。这两个因素在研究美国对华关系时不能忽略。

关键词：美国对华关系    意识形态    宗教信仰    政治文化
 
Abstract
 
    The foreign policy of U.S.A is taking so-called benefit of the country as criterion in reality operates; In spiritual morasses maintain and have at taking ideology and religious belief as basic content valises and political culture that form of this for the basis. It is a invariable cultural reason in the American foreign policy that ideology and religious belief in the American’s key culture values are formed; The mechanism of checking and balance in the American political system is a invariable mode in U.S.A.’s political culture. These two reasons can’s be neglected while studying the American relation with China.

Key words: The American relation with China     ideology
    The religious belief       Political culture