益阳民间礼俗仪式音乐的考察研究

摘   要

益阳境内山区众多，交通的不便制约着经济的发展，民间礼俗活动仍活跃于相对贫穷的县。不同的礼俗活动使用的音乐各不相同,益阳民间礼俗仪式音乐主要有庆典仪式音乐；婚礼仪式音乐；丧礼仪式音乐；祭祀仪式音乐4大类。随着社会经济文化的发展和外出务工人员的增多,益阳民间礼俗仪式音乐的前景不容乐观,研究它的产生、发展及其艺术特色是为了展现其艺术价值，希望政府及相关部门对地方特色音乐文化予以重视，并支持其发展。
    关键词：湖南益阳；民间礼俗；仪式音乐

ABSTRACT

The mountain area is numerous within the territory of Yiyang, the development of economy is restricted by the inconvenient traffic. The activity of folk etiquette and custom is still popular in the relatively poor regions.  it uses a variety of music forms. Besides, Yiyangs folk etiquette and custom ceremony mainly contains four big classes of music, namely the ceremonial music of celebration, ceremonial music of wedding, ceremonial music of funeral and ceremonial music of sacrifice. Now with the development of social economy and culture and the increase of farmers going out to work, the prospect of Yiyangs folk etiquette and custom ceremonial music is not optimistic. So to study its appearance, development and artistic characteristics is to display its artistic value. We hope that the government and relevant departmants should pay special attention to music culture of local characteristics, and take some measures to support its development.
Key words: Hunan Yiyang; Folk etiquette and custom; Ceremony music