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摘 要
中华民族几千年的文明进程孕育了10分丰富的传统音乐文化遗产。古诗词音乐产生于中华民族悠久的文化艺术背景,它是1种源于诗词艺术的文人音乐,更是1种集吟诵和歌曲演唱于1体的高品位声乐表现艺术。高度集中地反映了我国古代社会音乐生活的风貌。然而,在210世纪以后,我国具有千年以上历史的古典诗词音乐发生了1系列的嬗变,54运动以来,西学东渐,国学渐次处于弱势地位。诗、乐1体的传统亦渐行渐远,近乎成为1门绝学,从而使得中国传统音乐文化的主导地位受到了严重的冲击。恢复、继承和发展自身音乐文化已越来越受到各国专家学者的重视。对于古典诗词音乐作为1种非物质文化遗产的人文价值的再发现也是1种极大的需要。
关键词:吟诵音乐;古典诗词歌曲;诗乐1体化;传承;发展
ABSTRACT
China with its long history of civilization is abundart in traditional music heritage of culture. The acient poesy music evolues from Chinese history ofculture and artistic background, which was a music for acient scholars. And it even was an academic kind of music in corperating chanting and singing and displayed colourful ancient life. After twentith century, however, the acient poesy music experienced a weries of changes and the May Fourth Movement made it possible that western science flowrish and our national literature gradually receding from leading position. The combination of peom and music faced a depression and almost went to an end, thus weriously affected and damaged China’s own music. Now more and more experts in various countries pay much attention to the resumation, inheritation anddevelopment of their traditional music. It is quite necessary to explone our classical peom music as a non-material heritage with humane value.
Key words: Recital music; classical poem-adapted songs; combination of poem and music; inkeritage; development