中国音乐治疗的现状分析及前景展望

摘   要

音乐治疗从学科的创建至今不过半个多世纪，但却以惊人的速度在世界上许多国家传播开来，国内外有关领域的学者都对这1崭新的学科表现出了极大的热情。210世纪80年代初期，音乐治疗学从西方传入中国，开始了其在中国的成长之路。但时值今日，音乐治疗在中国并未得到全面地发展和应用。究其原因，1方面在于音乐治疗学自身理论和临床经验的不完善，另1方面在于音乐治疗发展渠道的瓶颈和国人思想意识的缓慢跟进，忽略音乐治疗文化的经济功能仍将是阻碍音乐治疗发展的重要因素。因此笔者想通过本文对音乐治疗学的发展现状进行概述，并从经济学的角度对音乐治疗在发展中存在的优势与劣势及其相关的应对措施进行初步探索和分析，进1步运用经济学的相关理论对音乐治疗学在未来中国的发展前景提出1些大胆的、前瞻性的建议。
    关键词：音乐治疗；现状分析；优势；劣势；前景展望

ABSTRACT

     Music treatment has existed no more than more half of century, but it spread with an astonishing speed at many countries in the world. Experts in related field of the world all expressed tremendous enthusiasm to the brand-new subject. Music treatment was introduced into China from the western countries in 1980s, starting its development in China. But Music treatment did not get to develop and apply completely in China. There are two reasons for the phenomenon. On the one hand the theories and clinical experience of Music treatment are not consummate; on the other hand it lies in the bottleneck of Music treatment development and traditional thought of Chinese, ignoring the economic function of Music treatment still will be important factor of baffling Music treatment development. So the author wants to analysis the advantage and disadvantage in the development of Music treatment and explore the proper measure from the angle of the economics, by giving the outline of the present condition. In the end the author provide suggestions to the development of Music treatment in China using the theories of economics.