论《红楼梦》的人物命名艺术

摘　要：《红楼梦》是古典文学中的杰出长篇小说，作者上至朝庭，下至平民百姓, 写了 900 多个人物，人物命名匠心独运，大有深意, 其命名的方法有: 谐音法、取形法、取义法、诗词法、生肖法、拆字法、关系法、随事法、别号法、等。这些方法的交叉使用，使全文在艺术特色上更上1层楼。本文试图对《红楼梦》中大部分人物的命名进行全面的考察，结合人物的性格、命运、结局，探索作者所以这样命名的用意, 以便更好地领会《红楼梦》更深邃的意义。

关键词：红楼梦   人物姓名   命名   命运

Abstract: A Dream of Red chamber is a remarkable novel in the classical literature, the writer has written more than 900 characters, which from farmer to noble, the names in the famous novel are very special and have profound meanings. The naming principles can be describe as follows: partials law, law of fetching shape of, fetching justice of the laws, poem morphology, year of birth law of, not divining by means of characters law, relation law of, up to thing the laws, alias law of, etc. The combine of using these methods, make the novel attain a higher goal on artistic characteristics. This paper attempts to study the naming skills in A Dream of Red chamber, and try to illustrate the purpose of the naming from the characters personalities, destinies, final results, these can make us to understand the deeper meaning of A Dream of Red chamber better.  

Key words: A Dream of the Red Chamber    Personages name
Nominate      Destiny