苏辛词表现手法的对比研究

摘   要

宋词是中国古代文学1颗璀璨的明珠，而苏轼和辛弃疾则是宋词最高成就的杰出代表。千百年来，苏轼和辛弃疾的词作1直受到学者的重视，有关两人的研究著作不胜枚举，研究内容也极为广泛，但是对他们词中所用的表现手法关注较少。本文的重点是分析苏、辛两人词中运用的表现手法，并从宏观和微观两方面对2者进行比较研究，找出2人词中表现手法的异同、原因和影响。首先，从苏轼和辛弃疾的词作中归纳出各自运用的表现手法，通过实例深入分析这些表现手法的特征以及在词中产生的艺术效果；其次，对两人的家庭出身、性格和所处的时代进行对比研究，从中得出他们使用不同表现手法的原因，并找出2者内在的联系；最后总结两人的表现手法对他们词作艺术风格产生的影响。
关键词：苏轼；辛弃疾；词；表现手法；对比研究

ABSTRACT

The poetry of the Song Dynasty is a bright pearl of Chinese classic literature, but Su Shi and Xin Qi-ji are the remarkable representatives of supreme achievements of poetries of the Song Dynasty. Through the ages, the Ci poems of Su shi and XinQi-ji have been paid much attention to by scholar all the time. There are countless research works whose research contents are extremely extensive about the two poets. However, people paid little attention to the skills of expression used in their Ci poems. The focal point of the thesis is to analyze the expressive skills of the two great poets’ Ci poems, to carry on the comparative study of the two from macrocosmic and microcosmic aspects, and to find out sameness, difference, reasons and results. First of all, I would like to sum up the expressive skills of each poet’s Ci poems. And I also will analyze features and artistic effect producing in the Ci poems of the expressive skills by the means of using instances. Secondly, I will do comparative research about the two poets’ family origin, personalities and eras when they were living so as to obtain the reasons why they use different skills of expression and the inherent connection of the two. Finally, I will summarize the influence of artistic style was led to by the skills of expression.