我本真心托明月,深明大义散余资

摘   要

  《红楼梦》中涉及到的人物有772人。学术界对贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗乃至贾探春等形象的有关研究论著、论文很多。相比之下，贾母这1极重要的形象，则处于相对弱势的研究领域。我认为在作品中宝钗城府，黛玉狭窄，探春谋略，迎春懦弱，惜春冷漠，袭人奸佞，晴雯骄躁，谈到人物的真实生动哪个也比不上贾母。众人称贾母为老太太，阿凤称之老祖宗，僧称老菩萨，刘姥姥称老寿星，这就指出了贾母形象的丰富、鲜活与多元。众称号都冠以“老”字，表明其年龄特征。确实，在她身上老年人的言谈、举止、心态都显得很突出。她信奉世俗享乐主义，爱热闹怕寂寞，因而，1幕幕子孙承欢膝下、共尽天伦、其乐融融的生活剧才得以上演，摆家筵、吃寿酒、共赏戏等丰富多彩的场面才得以展现。有人将贾母的形象归纳为3点：第1，她不是1般的母亲，而是地位更高层、环境更复杂的老祖母；第2，她说明了1个女家长在中国社会上的权威与才能；第3，她被塑造成中国大家庭老太太最完整最形象化的典型。”她与已往史传、小说、戏曲中缺乏个性神采的贤母、恶妇形象相距不啻天壤，她复杂真实，保持着性格张力。
关键词：《红楼梦》；贾母；深明大义

ABSTRACT

＂Dream of  the Red chamber＂center involves to the character has 772 people． Jia Baoyu,，Lin Daiyu，Xue Baochai and even Jia stoll outside the city in springtime and so on the image related research discusses， the paper are being very many． Jia Muzhei extremely important image，is in the relative weak trend the research area．I thought in work valuable ornamental hairpin city government office，black eyebrow coloring jade narrow，stolls outside the city in springtime the strategy，the winter jasmine spiritlessly，pities the spring indifferently，assails the ones nose to be crafty，clear cloud patterns arrogant and impetuous，which talks about the character to be really vivid also not to compare the Jia mother．First ，She is not the common mother，but is a status higher level environment more complex old grandmother；second，She explained a female guardians in Chinese society authority and the ability；She is portrayed Chinese big family old woman the most complete most visualization the model．She with previously in the history and biography，the novel, the drama the deficient individuality appearance virtuous mother， the jealous wife image was distanced not less than the heaven and earth，She complex is real，is maintaining the disposition tensity．The Jia female image the reason that becomes the model，splendid，all from Cao ＂ten years standard, one towards thing standard＂ profoundly sees clearly， Has written the feudal big family old woman of qualitys complex human nature， is really center obtains from the matter reason，but does not have slightly offering a far-fetched interpretation with to make false analogies or strained interpretations．

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