《雷雨》戏剧冲突之我见

摘   要

《雷雨》中存在着许多戏剧冲突。本文分别对如下冲突做了阐述，有：鲁贵与4凤的冲突；周朴园与鲁大海、侍萍、蘩漪3者之间的冲突；蘩漪与周萍的冲突，等等。学界研究《雷雨》主要冲突的见解很多。但是，每个评论者都侧重以冲突表现的激烈程度为依据，来判断哪对冲突是主要冲突。这是欠准确、欠全面的。本文将通过运用马克思主义哲学原理来确定主要戏剧冲突衡定的标准和原则，并将主要矛盾冲突与主要戏剧冲突区分开来：《雷雨》的主要戏剧冲突是蘩漪与周萍的冲突，因为这对矛盾最能抓住观众的心，最能体现作品的主题思想，也最能表现人物的性格；而主要矛盾冲突是起着领导和决定其他矛盾的作用，应该表现为两组冲突，即以周朴园为冲突的1方，所构成的他与蘩漪、与侍萍之间的矛盾冲突。
关键词：《雷雨》；矛盾冲突；主要矛盾冲突；戏剧冲突；主要戏剧冲突

 ABSTRACT

Thunderstorm in the dramaturgy has many conflict of dramaturgy. This article has made the outline separately to the following conflict, has: Lu Gui and Si Fei conflict; Zhou Puyuan and  Lu Dahai, Shi Ping, Fan Yi three between conflict; Fan Yi and Zhou Ping conflict, and so on. The educational world studies Thunderstorm the main conflict of dramaturgy opinion to be very many. But, each commentary all stresses take conflicts the performance intense degree as the basis, which judges to the conflict is the main conflict of dramaturgy. This is owes accurately, owes comprehensively. This article through using the Marxist philosophy principle determined the main conflict of dramaturgy the graduated arm decides the standard and the principle, and differentiates the principal contradiction conflict and the main conflict of dramaturgy: Thunderstorm the main conflict of dramaturgy is Fan Yi and Zhou Ping conflict, because this most can hold audiences heart to the contradiction, most can manifest the work the main thought, also most can display characters disposition; But the principal conflict of contradictory is leading and decided other contradictory roles, should display are two groups of conflicts, namely take Zhou Puyuan as a conflict side, he which constitutes with Fan Yi, with Shi Ping between the duckweed the conflict of contradictory.