孤独、自恋的现代“水仙子” —论《挪威的

摘   要

村上春树的代表作《挪威的森林》中的主要人物直子和永泽，在性格上都具有“孤独”、“自恋”的特征。直子的性格特征是：孤独寡言、自我爱欲、喜怒无常、害怕衰老、不和群；永泽的性格特征是：内心空虚寂寞、傲慢自大、极端自私自利。以希腊“水仙子”神话故事为参照，从心理学的角度去分析，可以了解到《挪威的森林》中人物恋爱的悲剧性取决于他们具有自恋症的性格，这些具有自恋症的人物可以称为现代的“水仙子”。现代“水仙子”的出现，与日本6、710年代的历史背景不无关系。
关键词：孤独；自恋；现代水仙子；挪威的森林；直子；永泽
 
ABSTRACT

The main characters of ChunShangchunshu’s representative work Norway’s Forest are ZhiZi and YongZe.They all have “ loneliness”and “narcissism”in their nature feature. ZhiZi’ characteristic were loneliness and little words, narcissism and self-hate,subjecting to changing moods,be afraid to become old and not like to enjoy the group.YongZe’s characteristic were viod and lonely in his heart, arrogant and self-important,selh-centered extremly. Refreing to the Greek mythology ShuiXianzi, and according to psychology’direction, we can know that the tragedy of characters’love of Norway’s Forest was depended on narcissism of their nature.The person who had narcissism can called the contemporary age’s ShuiXianzi. The contemporary age’s ShuiXianzi was ariseing had had relationship of the history backgroud of Japaness in the sixty or seventy .
Key words: loneliness；narcissism; the contemporary age’s ShuiXianzi; Norway’s Forest; ZhiZi; YongZe