论温庭筠词中的女性形象

摘   要

在词的发展道路上，温庭筠是专力描写女性形象的第1位文人。个人的生活阅历、社会时代背景以及词的特点，为温庭筠深入细致描写女性形象提供了重要的素材。温词中展现出在富贵堂皇的生活环境中所透露出慵懒无聊的情绪，呈现出迷离幽微的喟叹的歌妓；在丈夫、情人远行后，望尽天涯断肠的思妇以及在荣华富贵的生活环境中满腹幽怨暗恨的宫女等不同类型的女性形象。通过描写女性生活在幽静的外部环境与女性举止、装饰的外在表现烘托出女性孤独、苦闷的内心世界；用浓墨重彩的手法展现出女性在伤离场景中的离愁别绪；用华丽的词藻描绘她们绚丽多彩的外表美以及对爱情渴望与执着追求的内心纯真静美，使女性外表美与内心美达到高度统1。温词中饱满的女性形象反映出了当时社会商品经济的繁荣，同时也反映出了在封建礼教下广大女性不幸生活的社会现实。
关键词：温庭筠；词；女性形象
 

ABSTRACT

On the word development path, warm courtyard Jun is the first writer which concentrates effort describes the feminine image. Individual life reviews in succession, the social time background as well as the word characteristic, thorough carefully described the feminine image for warm courtyard Jun to provide the important source material. In the warm word unfolds disclosed in the riches and honor majestic living conditions the lazy bored mood, presents the song prostitute which blurred faint sighed sighs; After the husband, the sweetheart take a long journey, looks the completely horizon broken heart to think the woman as well as has mind filled with the palace maid in splendor riches and honor the living conditions which hidden bitterness darkly hates and so on the different type feminine image. Through describes the female to live in the lonesome and quiet external environment and the feminine manner, the decoration external performance contrasts the female lonely, the depressed innermost feelings world; Unfolds the female with the dark ink serious wound technique to leave in the scene in the wound the sorrow of parting separation sorrow; Describes their gorgeous semblance with the magnificent literary flourishes to be beautiful as well as to love hope and the rigid pursue innermost feelings pure static beauty, causes feminine semblance America and the innermost feelings beautifully achieved unifies highly. In the warm word the full feminine image reflected the society commodity economy prosperity, at the same time also had reflected at that time social reality which the general females lives unfortunately under the feudal ethics and rites. （科教作文网http://zw.ΝsΕAc.Com编辑整理）
Key words: Warm courtyard Jun; Word; Feminine image