对安娜.卡列尼娜悲剧的女性主义解读

摘   要

19世纪中后期俄国的父权制社会，在男性的观念、思想、行为、伦理价值的霸权话语中，婚姻是父权制安排给丧失了自我身份的女性的唯1出路，也是无法更改的选择。安娜为了摆脱这1身份不惜以死相争，是托尔斯泰笔下寻求个体自我真实身份的女性象征。安娜对婚姻爱情的重新选择，显示了她独立的女性意识，她从最初对爱的幻想到最后决然以死相抗，安娜“死而再生”了，是安娜对父权制社会的殊死抗争，表达出1种全新的女性意识与女性反抗。
关键词：女性意识；父权制；身份；自我
 

ABSTRACT

In the mid-late nineteenth century of the Russia patriarchal society, the male’s idea, thought, behavior, and ethical values in hegemony words, the marriage was the only outlet that the patriarchy arrangement for the feminine who lost their self-identities and it is also the unalterable choice. In order to break it away, Anan sacrificed her life without hesitation, who was the feminine symbol that seek the individual self- real status in Torstein’s novel. Anan’s new choice of her love, has demonstrated her independent female consciousness, from fantasy of love to finally decidedly dead, Anna "died regenerates", which was Anna’s life-and-death resistance to the patriarchal society, expressing a kind of brand-new feminine consciousness and resistance.
Key words: Feminism consciousness; Patriarchy; Identity; Self