花开两朵　芬芳各异─《西厢记》中崔莺莺与《

摘   要

    《西厢记》和《牡丹亭》都是反映青年男女冲破封建礼教的束缚和追求自由爱情理想、反对封建专制的优秀剧作。本文分4个部分对崔莺莺和杜丽娘的形象进行比较。首先分析她们各自的形象，给人1个整体上的认识；其次从她们所处的社会背景、生活环境入题，证实环境与人物性格的关系；再次浅析她们叛逆形象的异同，分别从年龄、感情、性欲和叛逆性格等方面进行综合性的比较；最后揭示出崔莺莺和杜丽娘超越传统意识的叛逆性格所具有的深刻内涵。
    关键词：崔莺莺；杜丽娘；时代背景；生活环境；性格；比较

BASTRACT

    Western Chamber and Peony Pavilion all is reflected the youth men and women break through the feudal ethics and rites the fetter and the pursue free love ideal, the opposition feudalism despotic outstanding dramatic work. This article is divided four parts carries on the comparison to Cui Ying-ying and the Du Liniang image. First analyzes they respective image, for person in a whole understanding; Next the social background, the living conditions which locates from them enter the topic, the confirmation environment and the person disposition relations; Once more the brief analysis they the rebel image similarities and differences, separately from aspect and so on age, sentiment, sexual desire and rebel disposition carry on the comprehensive comparison; Finally promulgates Cui Ying-ying and Du Liniang surmounted the profound connotation which traditional consciousness the rebel disposition has.
    Key words: Cui Ying-ying; Du Liniang; Time background; Living conditions; Disposition; Compared with