试析《战国策》的语言论辩艺术

摘   要

我国的春秋战国时期，社会矛盾空前激烈，7雄争斗，攻城掠地，彼此兼并，兵祸连结，这种大动荡和大变革，为形形色色的策士提供了大显身手的机会和条件，他们在厮杀的战场外，又开辟了1个唇枪舌剑的战场。
战国时代策士纵横海内，游说诸侯。其语言论辩艺术对后世产生了影响。
《战国策》的语言论辩艺术上主要表现在辨析利害，打拉并用；揣摩心理，巧设机关；迂回曲折，层层诱入3个方面，具有生动形象、敷张扬厉以及明畅通俗3个总的特点。
关键词：《战国策》；语言论辩艺术；策士；随机应变；明畅通俗

ABSTRACT

Our countrys Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time, society contradictory very intense, seven formidable political power battles, attack the castle plundering land, each other annexation, has the war every year, this kind greatly turbulent and big transformation, has provided the opportunity and the condition for the strategist of all forms which gives full play, they in slaughter outside battlefield, also opened a violent debate battlefield.
The Warring States time strategist walks in the nation, solicit crowned head. Their language argument art has had the influence to afterwards time.
"Chankuotse" in language argument art mainly displays in the analysis conflicts of interest; Estimates the psychology, sets up the snare ingeniously; Tortuous, tempts the enemy to sneak in the snare three aspects, has the vivid image, the language heroic as well as the bright smooth popular three total characteristics.
Key words: Fight the national policies; The language theory argues the art;
Machinator;Act according to circumstances;Clear and unimpeded and vulgar