杜甫岳州诗述评

摘   要

杜甫暮年的湖湘之旅，是诗人后半生避乱生涯的苦难终结。它典型地反映了盛唐文人在安史之乱后的悲剧命运。岳州是杜甫进入湖南的第1站，也是其生命走向终结的最后1站——后来被学者广泛认可的绝笔诗《风疾舟中伏枕书怀3106韵奉呈湖南亲友》也在岳州完成。诗人在岳州所作诗歌虽仅109首，但也不乏千古传诵的名篇，如《岁晏行》、《登岳阳楼》等。这109首诗寓寄着诗人的爱国思想、民本思想以及诗人晚年越来越强烈的叹老嗟卑意识、怀乡情愫和隐遁意识，是诗人毕生政治理想和善良人性的总结。古老的湖湘大地未能留住杜甫早逝的生命，而其政治理想和人文精神却成为人们的精神食粮，滋养了1代又1代湖湘儿女。
关键词：杜甫；岳州；诗；思想；情感

ABSTRACT

The trip in HuNan in Du Fus declining years is his ends in the latter half of the life to avoid the suffering of the haphazard career. It reflects the poets’tragic destinies in hold scholar Tang in Ann after being messy of history typical. Yueyang state is the first stop to enter Hunan, it is also that move towards the last stop that end too――and then it is at Yueyang state finish too since Whether wind whether pillow book cherish poem 36 musical sound present with respect to Hunan relatives and friends holding scholar later. At Yueyang state, although only 19 poems that he made, lack the eternal famous chapter on everybodys lips either, it is for instance Whether it is the competent in old years, step on YueYang lou, etc.. these 19 poem reside patriotic thought , anxiety to send poet give birth to thought , the people thought , also a strong chest township mood and latent to escape will more and more for old age which can be rated as the summaries of poets political ideal of a lifetime and kindhearted of human nature. Fail to keep Du Fus early life that dies here on the old earth of Hunan lend, but its political ideal and humane spirit become peoples nourishment for the mind , have nourished the children in Hunan of generation upon generation of lakes. 内容来自www.nseac.com
Key words: Du Fu; Yue Zhou; Poem; Emotion; Sentiment