试论沈从文小说中水与女性的关系

摘   要

水是沈从文小说中有丰富内涵的意象。沈从文的“水”情结与水的原始意象存在着内在的联系，这与他所处的生活环境是分不开的。作者借助对水的观照，来实现对生命的直觉；也借助对水的性态把握，洞悉生命的内涵。水的另1原始意象——女性，以其水1般的生命品质和不受物质功利污染的情爱方式在他的小说中得到了充分的体现。沈从文小说中对水与女性的描写，是当时社会文化环境和他所受的教育及湘西文化相结合的产物，寄寓了沈从文建构美好人生社会的理想。
关键词：沈从文；小说创作；水；女性
 

ABSTRACT

The water is in the Shen Congwen novel has the rich connotation the image. Shen Congwen "the water" the complex and the water primitive image has the intrinsic relation, this the living conditions which locates with him is cannot separate. The author with the aid of the contemplation which adds water, realizes to the life intuition; Also draws support from the condition assurance which adds water, has understood clearly the life connotation. The water another primitive image —— female, and was  not obtained by its water common life quality the material utility pollution love way in his novel full manifesting. In the Shen Congwen novel adds water with the feminine description, the product which is which then social culture environment and he received the education and the western Hunan culture unify, stayed Shen Congwen to construct the happy life society the ideal.
Key words: Shen Congwen; novel creation; water; female