残雪小说叙事特色解析

摘   要

    残雪，女，本名邓小华，1953年5月30日生于湖南长沙。父母是3410年代的中共党员，解放后在报社工作，父亲曾任新湖南报社社长，1957年父母双双被划为右派下放劳动。残雪从小由外祖母抚养，这位老人心地善良，但有些神经质，有1些怪异的生活习惯（如生编故事、半夜赶鬼、以唾沫代药替孩子们搽伤痛等），对残雪性格的形成影响很大。残雪从小敏感、瘦弱、神经气质，短跑成绩和倔强执拗在学校都很有名。她小学毕业后恰逢文化大革命爆发，便失学在家。以前生活的特殊经历对残雪今后的文学创作产生了深刻而特殊的影响,在残雪的文字里总是透着1种独特的神经质和力度。残雪的叙事是独特的，常以梦魇般的意象图景，呓语般的叙述语式，神经质的人格心态，令人作呕的生存环境和噩梦般的人际关系来展示她那个怪诞、神秘阴冷和诡异的废墟世界，并以此来表达对现实的对抗和对个体生存处境的深度关注与深刻怀疑。1个女人能写到那样的力透纸背，深入人的精神内核，而且在先锋创作浪潮过去那么久，还能保持先锋本色，在文学日渐式微的当代，不能不让我们去由衷的去钦佩她。读残雪的书其实挺累得，绝对够不上时下流行的“悦读”标准。乍读之下她没有1个小说是有逻辑的，每1篇都显得失真，怪诞。而且她1贯的命题严肃，技巧缜密，想象丰富，情感充沛甚至在我看来近于神经质，但是文字里有时时透着1股寒意，清醒的冰冷的理性。她还相当喜欢隐喻和反复描写古怪的意象。这让她的文字怎么看都特立独行。她该算是当代中国的卡夫卡。
    关键词：残雪；人格心态；生存环境；人际关系
 

ABSTRACT

    Remnant snow, female, given name Deng Xiaohua, on May 30, 1953 had been born in the Hunan Changsha. The parents were 340 ages Chinese Communist Party party members, after the liberation in the newspaper office work, the father once are appointed the new Hunan newspaper office organization heads, in 1957 the parents are divided into the right wing to be sent to do manual labor in pairs. The remnant snow fosters since childhood by the maternal grandmother, this old person good-hearted, but some nervousness, have some strange habits and customs (for example to live arranges story, midnight exorcises demons, applies grief by a saliva generation of medicine for children and so on), is very big to the remnant snow disposition formation influence. The remnant snow since childhood sensitive, emaciated, the nerve makings, the dash result and stubborn all very is obstinately famous in the school. After her elementary school graduates brings forth the Great Cultural Revolution to erupt exactly, then is out of school in the home. Before lives the special experience will produce to the remnant snow next literature creation has been profound but the special influence,Always is passing one kind of unique nervousness and dynamics in the remnant snow writing.The narrative ways of Can Xue’s novels are unique ,usually bringing forth her fantastic, mysterious, bleak and grotesque wasteland world with nightmarish images, dreamlike narrations,  unstrung minds on personalities, nauseous living circumstances and nightmarish interpersonal relationships, and expressing her struggle to the reality ,her deep concern and profound suspicion on the individual’s existing plight with them. A woman can write about such strength to pass the paper back, thorough persons energetic essence, moreover created the tide in the cutting edge in the past that the long time, but also could maintain the cutting edge true colors, declined the present age day after day in the literature, had no alternative but to let us go to admire her heartfelt. Reads the remnant snow the book very to be actually tired, does not suffice present popular "pleased to read" the standard absolutely. Reads her not to have a novel under for the first time to have the logic, each all appears the distortion, weird. Moreover her consistent proposition serious, skill meticulous, imagination rich, the emotion is abundant even in my opinion nearly in nervousness, when in writing sometimes is passing a chill in the air, sober ice-cold rationality. She also quite likes the metaphor and describes the strange image repeatedly. How does this let her writing look all is individualistic. She this is Contemporary China Kafka. 内容来自www.nseac.com
    Key words: Can Xue; Personality point of view; survival environment; interpersonal relationship