牛顿力学的方法论及其哲学思想

牛顿力学的方法论及其哲学思想

摘要: 牛顿代表了1个时代——现代经典科学奠基和发展的时代。牛顿定律及其力学体系的建立，是人类认识客观世界过程中的1次飞跃。牛顿的科学思想和科学方法对他以后3百年来自然科学的发展产生了极其深远的影响。本文主要运用归纳总结的方法，在前人研究的基础上对牛顿力学的建立与发展、牛顿力学的研究思想与方法及牛顿力学的方法论与哲学思想3个方面进行总结论述，目的是让我们了解大发现是如何与大变革联系在1起的，进而了解方法论及哲学思想在科学研究中的指导意义。
关键词:牛顿力学；方法论；哲学思想；定律；建立与发展 
The Newtonian mechanics methodology and their philosophical
Thinking
 
Abstract: Newton has represented a modern times classics science laying a foundation with the times developing. Newton law and their Mechanics system building-up, is that human being knows that once in objective world process leaps across. The Newtonian science thought and scientism come to development of natural science to him for 300 years in the hereafter have produced extremely far-reaching effect. The main body of a book is applied to sum up the method summing up mainly, the summary being in progress in the respect of three methodologies and philosophical thinking that the basis that the prehominid studies goes to the Newtonian mechanics building-up research thought with development , Newtonian mechanics with method and Newtonian mechanics comments that, that purpose is to be found that greatly by our acquaintance is how and greatly to reform connection together guiding significance in proceeding to the next step in study of science knowing the methodology and the philosophical thinking.

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