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作者:李晓非 董文科 顾广中 王骞 李奕
目的 探讨强迫症患者防御机制的特点及前后的变化。方法 50例住院治疗的强迫症患者分别于治疗前一天及治疗8周后进行Yale-Brown强迫症状量表(Y-BOCS)评定并填写防御机制问卷(DSQ),并和50例正常人DSQ评分进行对照。结果 (1)强迫症患者组不成熟防御机制因子分显著高于正常组(P<0.01);成熟防御机制因子分显著低于正常组(P<0.01)。(2)强迫症患者组治疗8周后不成熟防御机制因子分显著低于治疗前(P<0.01);成熟防御机制因子分显著高于治疗前(P<0.01)。结论 强迫症患者过多使用不成熟防御机制,心理治疗可使防御机制向成熟方向。
强迫症 病例对照研究 防御机制
Objective:To explore the defense mechanism of patients with Obsessive-Com pulsive Disorder(OCD) and to measure the changes in defense mechanisms after the treatment.Methods:Before and after 8-week therapy,50 patients with OCD were assessed with the Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ) and Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale(Y-BO CS);DSQ were also used to test 50 normal subjects.Results:(1)The scores of immature mechanism factor were significantly higher in OCD patients than in normal,the scores of mature mechanism factor were significantly lower in OCD patients than in normal;(2)After 8-week therapy the scores of immature mechanism factor were significantly lower than before,the scores of mature mechanism factor were significantly higher than before.Conclusion:OCD patients often use immature mechanism,but after therapy,they can use more mature mechanism.
OCD Case-Control Studies Defense mechanism
强迫症(Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, OCD)是一种以强迫观念和强迫动作为特征的疾病,患者有明显的苦恼和不安。精神分析学派认为,强迫症是病理的强迫性格进一步发展,由于防御机制不能处理好强迫性格形成的焦虑,于是产生强迫症状。防御机制是个体面对某种心理压力或心理应激时,所采取的适应性应对措施,它对缓和内心冲突的痛苦,有重要的作用。通过治疗可以有效缓解强迫症患者症状,改变不良的防御机制。Ronald[1]等发现OCD患者在行为治疗症状改善后成熟防御机制使用明显增加,说明成熟防御随疾病恢复而再现。本研究在此基础上,进一步探讨OCD患者防御机制的特点及其治疗前后的变化。
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