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简笔画的功能与基础英语教学(1)

2016-07-09 01:08 [Abstract] Founding a system of Simplified Drawing will solve the problem of confusing the meaning of the words in elementary English teaching. Thanks to the help of the Simplified Drawing. Students’ perception to the diction material has been improved. It is easier to reveal the connection of the diction and the object. Students’ interest in accepting diction knowledge has been enhanced. We can organize the diction communication activities vividly and actively. In this special meaningful simplified Drawing English teaching is an important part that should not be neglected in elementary English teaching. Modern pedagogic scholars always emphasize that interest is very important in English teaching. In order to draw students’ attention, teachers have to try all kinds of ways to make their lessons interesting. Now they have found that Simplified Drawing is one of the useful ways that make the students interested in English classes. In order to raise the students’ communicative competence it requires teachers to change the abstracted material into vivid and easy acceptable visual scenes. There are so many ways to create a visual scene such as: object model, picture, and so on. However, scenes of English teaching are various. Only using some wall maps is not enough. Even more it will blind up the thought and imagination. Then Simplified Drawing can overcome these shortages because it has following advantage:1. Simplified Drawing is terseness、humorous and saving-time. Teachers teach English words they draw a Simplify Drawing on the blackboard. In this way they can save time of explaining the words. In this way we have changed the process of sensibility realization into sense-realization. Simplify Drawing plays the most important role in enlighten teaching in elementary English teaching.2. Simplified Drawing is good for stimulating students’ interesting.3. Presenting the inner relationship of the objects clearly. 4. Break through the difficult point and improve the reading skill. Using the Simplify Drawing reduce the study difficulty of the complicated sentence or paragraph.5. It is good for fostering speaking ability. Simplified Drawing can be used in almost every aspect in elementary English teaching such as: elementary vocabulary teaching, elementary oral English teaching, elementary writing, listening, reading and so on. [Key Words] Simplified Drawing; English- teaching; Interesting; Function1. Introduction The word “simplify” means to make (sth) easy to do or understand; make simple. Simplified Drawing is the pictures have been simplified. So it makes sth easy to understand in the form of picture.Modern pedagogic scholars always emphasize that interest is very important in English teaching. In order to arouse students’ attention, teachers have to try all kinds of ways to make their lessons interesting. Simplified Drawing is one of the useful ways that make the students interested in English lessons. In order to enhance the students’ communicative competence, it requires teachers to change the abstracted material into vivid and easy acceptable visual scenes. There are so many ways to create a visual scene such as: objects models, pictures, and so on. However, scenes of English teaching are various. Only using some wall maps are not enough. Even more it will blind up the thought and imagination. Then Simplified Drawing can overcome these shortages because it has the following advantages:1. Simplified Drawing is terseness, humorous, and saving-time. Teachers can teach English words with the help of Simplified Drawing on the blackboard. In this way they can save time to explain the words. In this way we have changed the process of rational cognition into perceptual cognition. Simplified Drawing plays the most important role in enlighten teaching in the elementary English teaching.2. Simplified Drawing is good for initiating students’ interest.3. Presenting the inner relationship of the objects clearly.4. Break through the difficult point and improve the reading skill. Using the Simplified Drawing reduces the difficulty of the complicated sentence or paragraph.5. It is good for fostering speaking skill. Simplified Drawing has various functions such as: displaying, revealing, distinguishing, contrasting, analyzing, imagining, delighting, and aesthete appreciating. And it can be used in many sections of English teaching such as: teaching the new words, speaking, writing, and reading and so on. Founding a system of Simplified Drawing would solve the problem of confusing the meaning of words in elementary English teaching. Thanks to the help of the simplified Drawing. Students’ perception to the diction material has been improved. It is easier to reveal the connection of the diction and the object. Students’ interest in acceptable diction knowledge has been enhanced. We can organize the diction communication activities vividly and actively. Simplified Drawing English teaching is an important part that should not be neglected in the elementary English teaching. 2. The functions of Simplified Drawing Simplified Drawing applies to different teaching technique. There are different topics, different grades and different contents in English teaching. In English teaching, Simplified Drawing’s function of displaying mainly refers to that it can show the meaning of the words directly. When we learn words or sentences Simplified Drawing avoids the Chinese explanation.2.1 The function of displaying There are ten aspects in the function of displaying. So students can learn the words easily. A. Display the real object, such as: pen, pencil, chairB. Display the material, such as: water, sand, woodC. Display the figure, such as: boy, girl, womanD. Display the occupation of the people, such as: teacher, doctor, and farmerE. Display the facial expressions, such as: laugh, worry, and cryF. Display the movement of the people, such as: stand, run, and danceG. Display the animals and plants, such as: dog, monkey, and treeH. Display the location, such as: shop, post officeI. Display the scene, such as: hill, riverJ. Display the food, such as: cake, bread 2.2 The function of revealing The function of revealing is different from the function of displaying. It reveals the inner meaning with the word with the help of the Simplified Drawing. It will make some mistakes if teachers explain words in mother language. There are some examples about this function:A. Reveal the meaning of the preposition, such as: on, in, cross, throughB. Reveal the profound implication of the abstract noun, such as: courage, customsC. Reveal the real content of the verb, such as: live, offer2.3 The function of distinguishingSimplified Drawing takes an obvious effect in distinguish the synonym. The application of Simplified Drawing can avoid the complicated explanation in language. With the help of Simplified Drawing the meaning of the synonyms is very clear. Here are some examples: 2.4 The function of contrastingWith the help of the Simplified Drawing the meaning of a pair of antonyms are clear at a glance.2.5 The function of analyzingLinguistics and contemporary grammatical theory say: What one sentence wants to express not only involved in all relationships in the form of grammar, (such as: subject-predicate, verb-object, double objects, objective complement and so on.) but also involved in other relationships. It is necessary to use some visual ways to reveal the profound meaning of the sentence or some difficulties in elementary English teaching. Using the Simplified Drawing or some visual symbols will explain the profound relationship in simple way.1. Analyze the space relationship.Fly to the city2. Analyze the time relationship.He was reading from 3 to 5 yesterday afternoon.3. Analyze the logical relationship of the sentence （科教范文网http://fw.ΝsΕΑc.com编辑）
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