欧盟消费者保护的新工具———软法(6)
2017-10-06 01:47
导读:[9]JyrkiTala, SoftLaw as aMethod forConsumerProtection and Consumer Influence, A Reviewwith SpecialReference toNordicExperiences, Journal ofConsumerPolicy 10(1987), p. 342. [10]European Consum
[9]JyrkiTala, SoftLaw as aMethod forConsumerProtection and Consumer Influence, A Reviewwith SpecialReference toNordicExperiences, Journal ofConsumerPolicy 10(1987), p. 342.
[10]European ConsumerLaw Group, SoftLaw and The Consumer Interest, ECLG/07/2001-March 2001, p. 1.
[11]这样的概念能够将本文所指的软法同一般意义上的软法,尤其是国际公法领域的概念区别开来。国际法虽然是在实施方面显得比较“软弱”,但毕竟还是具有传统法律规范的表现形式。本文中所指的软法必须同时涵盖上述的四方面要求。
[12] J. J Boddewyn, Outside Paricipation in Advertising Self-Regulation: The Case of the Advertising StandardsAuthority (U.K. ), Journal ofConsumerPolicy 6 1983, p. 81.
[13]Bernd Stauder, Joachim Feldges and PeterMulbert, Consumer Protection in Switzerland byMeans of“SoftLaw”———Prac-tices and Perspectives, Journal ofConsumerPolicy 7 (1984), p. 241.
[14]J. J Boddewyn, Outside Participation in Advertising Self-Regulation: The Case of the Advertising StandardsAuthority (U.K. ), Journal ofConsumerPolicy 6 (1983), p. 83.
[15]参见张文显主编:《法理学》,高等教育出版社,2003年版,第263页。
[16] EvaKocher, Private Standards between SoftLaw andHard Law: theGerman Case, International Journal ofComparative La-bourLaw and IndustrialRelations18/3 2002, pp. 268-269.
[17]参见前注[15],张文显主编书,第276页。
[18] European ConsumerLaw Group, SoftLaw and The Consumer Interest, ECLG/07/2001-March 2001, p. 8.
[19]LucHuyse and Stephan Parmentier, Recoding Code: The Dialogue between Cnsumers and SuppliersThrough Codes ofCon-duct in the European Community. Journal ofConsumerPolicy 13(1990), p. 262.
[20]J. J Boddewyn, Outside Participation in Advertising Self-Regulation: The Case of the Advertising StandardsAuthority (U.K. ), Journal ofConsumerPolicy 6 (1983), pp. 79-81.
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[21] Eva Kochier, Private Standards between SoftLaw andHard Law: TheGerman Case, JournalofComparative LabourLaw andIndustrialRelations 3 (2002), pp. 271-272.
[22]LucHuyse and Stephan Parmentier, Decoding Code: The Dialogue between Cosumers and SuppliersThrough Codes ofCon-duct in the European Community. Journal ofConsumerPolice 13(1990), p. 259.
[23]参见http: //www. cca. org. cn/web/zlk/newsList2. jsp? id=332.