论建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度的必要性律毕

摘  要

随着被害人权利的逐渐受到重视及国际范围内国家补偿制度的建立，我国也应顺应这1国际潮流，结合我国的具体国情，制定出具有中国特色的被害人国家补偿制度。时下，不少学者对这1制度已有了较深刻的研究，但在其过程中存在某些观念的差异，而且我国目前对被害人保护立法也有严重缺陷。因此，通过对被害人国家补偿制度的背景及其现状的分析，针对被害人求偿权利存在的缺陷，进1步探究出建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度的必要性，对刑事被害人国家补偿制度的革新，将会使我国的刑法更加完善。
    关键词: 刑事被害人; 国家补偿制度; 权利保障; 必要性

Abstract

   As the importance is gradually attached to the right of the victim and the system of compensation by nation has been established internationally, our country should comply with this international current. Meanwhile，we should regulate our national compensate system with Chinese special features according to our specific national situation. At present，not a few scholars have already had profound research on the system，but there exist some differences in sense. What is more，there are serious deficiency in the process of lawmaking protection to the victim nowadays. Therefore，it is full of necessity  to make a thorough inquiry on the establishment of the national indemnity system through further analysis of its background and current situation , and according to the deficiency of the compensative right of victim ,we should innovate in the national indemnity institution for criminal homicide victim so as to make the penal code of our country more perfect in the meantime.

   Key words: Criminal homicide victim; the system of compensation by nation; right guaranteed; necessity

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