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摘 要
在现代社会中,法治是1个历史的趋势,法对社会生活的各个方面起着非常重要而且强大的调控作用。这种调控作用通过法的效力来实现。而仅仅通过法的效力还不能够真正实现对社会的调控作用,还必须结合法的实效,两者结合才能真正实现法的调控作用。法对社会关系进行调整,实际上就是对社会关系中的人的行为进行调整。要求人们的行为遵守、合乎法的要求和规定,是以“法的效力”为理由和根据的,人们的行为是否合乎法的要求和规定,则是以“法的实效”来说明的。法的效力与法的实效是法律现象领域的两个问题,本文针对这两个问题及其相互之间的关系从理论上作出些探讨与研究。
关键词:法的效力;法的实效;比较分析
ABSTRACT
In modern society, ruling the society by law is a historical trend. Law plays a very important and powerful role in regulating the community in all aspects of life. Such regulations are achieved by the validity of law. But only the validity of law can not achieve real social regulations, which has to be combined with the effectiveness of law, whose combination can realize the regulations to the society. The adjustments of law on social relationships are, in fact, the adjustments of law on people’s actions in such social relationships. Based on the force of the validity of law, the actions of people are required in line with requirements and regulations of the law. Whether Peoples behaviors are in line with requirements and regulations of the law or not, it bases on the effectiveness of law. The validity of law and the effectiveness of law are the two phenomena in law. In this paper, both of the two phenomena and the correlations between them will be theoretically studied and researched.
Keywords: The validity of law;The effectiveness of law;Comparative Analysis
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